Oxford Revise AQA GCSE Combined Science Foundation | Chapter C5 answers

C5: Quantitative chemistry

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Mark

AO / Specification reference

01.1

six water molecules react with six carbon dioxide molecules

1

AO1

5.3.1.1

01.2

(l)

(g)

1

1

AO1

5.2.2.2

01.3

18

1

AO2

5.3.1.1

01.4

the same

no

conservation

1

1

1

AO1

5.3.1.1

02.1

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

one mark for balancing

one mark for oxygen

one mark for state symbol

3

AO1

AO2

5.2.2.2

5.3.1.1

02.2

oxygen atoms bond with the magnesium atoms to form solid magnesium oxide

so the product/magnesium oxide has more particles/more matter than starting magnesium/oxygen has mass so heavier

1

1

AO2

5.3.1.3

02.3

Mg ion and O ion are drawn with 1 shell each.

Mg ion has 8 dot and is inside square brackets with a superscript 2+ to the right of the bracket

O ion is drawn with 6 crosses and 2 dots and is inside square brackets with a superscript 2- to the right of the bracket

one mark for magnesium electron structure

one mark for oxygen electron structure

one mark for charges

3

AO2

5.2.1.2

03.1

2Li + 2HCl → 2LiCl + H2

2

AO2

5.3.1.1

03.2

LiCl(aq)

1

AO2

5.2.2.2

03.3

hydrogen chloride

1

AO1

5.3.2.5

03.4

\(
\begin{align}
& 500\ \textrm{cm}^3 = 0.5\ \textrm{dm}^3\\
& \frac{7.3}{0.5}\\
& = 14.6\ \textrm{g/dm}^3
\end{align}
\)

error carried forward

1

1

1

AO1

AO2

5.3.2.5

03.4

mass decreases

because gas produced that escapes from the reaction flask

1

1

AO2

AO3

5.3.1.3

04.1

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

1

AO2

5.3.1.1

04.2

3.25 + 3.65 = 6.9 g

1

AO1

5.3.1.1

04.3

(1 × 2) + 32 + (16 × 4)

= 98

1

1

AO1

AO2

5.3.1.2

05.1

50 cm3

1

AO2

05.2

48 to 56

1

AO3

5.3.1.4

05.3

mean ± 4

1

AO3

5.3.1.4

06.1

three oxygen atoms

1

AO2

5.3.1.1

06.2

32 + (16 × 2) = 64

1

AO1

5.3.1.2

06.3

1.62 – 1.28 = 0.34 g

1

AO2

5.3.1.1

07.1

(aq) – aqueous – 2nd image

(g) – gas – 3rd image

(s) – solid – 1st image

(l) – liquid – 3rd image

one mark for one correct

two marks for two correct

three marks for all correct

3

AO1

5.2.2.2

07.2

(s) + (aq) → (g) + (aq)

one mark for two correct

two marks for all correct

2

AO2

5.2.2.2

07.3

95

1

AO1

5.3.1.2

07.4

19 × 0.5 = 9.5g

1

AO1

5.3.2.5

07.5

decreased

gas

1

1

AO1

AO2

5.3.1.3

08.1

decreased

gas

1

AO1

5.1.1.5

08.2

25 protons 30 neutrons

1

1

AO1

AO2

5.3.1.2

08.3

ionic

1

AO2

5.1.2.5

09.1

14

1

AO3

5.3.1.4

09.2

14 cm3 = 0.014 dm3

10 × 0.014

= 0.14 g

1

1

1

AO2

5.3.2.5

09.3

10 cm3

closest to volume being measured

most accurate

1

1

1

AO3

5.3.1.4

10.1

one from:

  • wear eye protection
  • work in a fume cupboard

accept any other reasonable answer

1

AO3

5.1.2.5

10.2

2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

one mark for products

one mark for reactants

1

1

AO2

5.3.1.1

10.3

a solid substance that dissolved in a liquid

1

AO1

5.3.2.5

10.4

450 cm3 = 0.45 dm3

29.3 × 0.45

= 13.14 g

1

1

1

AO1

AO2

5.3.2.5

10.5

+/- 0.01

1

AO3

5.3.1.4

10.6

Level 3: The description is detailed and accurate. The writing is clear, coherent and logical.

5-6

AO1

5.2.1.2

5.2.1.3

Level 2: The description is correct, although lacks detail. The writing is mainly clear, although the structure may lack logic.

3-4

Level 1: Some aspects of the description are correct. The writing lacks clarity, coherence and logic.

1-2

No relevant content.

0

Indicative content:

  • sodium atoms each lose one electron to make Na+ ions
  • chlorine atoms each gain one electron to make Clions
  • the oppositely charged ions are held together
  • in a (giant ionic) lattice
  • by strong electrostatic forces of attraction
  • that act in all directions
  • credit correct dot and cross diagrams
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